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The reality of institutional crypto: BlackRock, JPMorgan, and what's next

Why banks' public statements don't match their private actions

Every major bank started 2024 warning about crypto risks. They ended it building blockchain infrastructure.

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Three years ago, Jamie Dimon told Congress that crypto is a "decentralized Ponzi scheme," but cut to today and Stablecoin transaction volume doubled from $10 trillion to $20 trillion in just the past year, while market cap growth surged 300% year-over-year. These aren't speculative numbers—they represent real institutional capital flowing into digital assets.

This gap between public statements and private actions tells you everything about where institutional crypto really stands. The public narrative hasn't caught up to reality. While bank CEOs make cautious public statements, their institutions are quietly rebuilding on blockchain rails

  • JPMorgan develops Kinexys Digital Payments for instant settlements while facilitating Bitcoin ETF trading. 🔑

  • Goldman Sachs operates a dedicated crypto trading desk offering Bitcoin and Ethereum derivatives. 🔑

  • Even Bank of America files blockchain patents while warning about volatility. 🔑

Traditional banks aren't fighting digital assets anymore—they're integrating them into their core infrastructure. Today, we’re diving into what's actually happening behind the scenes.

Will’s Picks

A few things I’ve loved reading this week—

The Reality of Institutional Crypto in 2025

While most headlines focus on Bitcoin ETF prices, the real story is happening behind the scenes.

The Infrastructure Evolution

Just a few years ago, getting institutional exposure to crypto meant dealing with sketchy offshore exchanges. Now Coinbase serves as custodian for 9 out of 11 spot Bitcoin ETFs and 8 out of 9 ETH ETFs, BNY Mellon built a digital asset custody platform for institutional clients, and HSBC and Commerzbank developed their own custody solutions.

But custody is just the beginning.

The Trading Revolution

Goldman Sachs, once deeply skeptical of crypto, now runs a dedicated trading desk handling Bitcoin and Ethereum derivatives. Fidelity Digital Assets expanded from basic custody into sophisticated trading operations. Even Morgan Stanley offers crypto products to wealth management clients.

The numbers only prove the point further—

  • Stablecoin market cap up 300% year-over-year

  • Transaction volumes doubled from $10T to $20T in twelve months

  • 90% of CBDC initiatives now EVM compatible

🔑 But here's what makes this moment different: institutions aren't just trading crypto—they're rebuilding their entire infrastructure on blockchain rails.

The Private Reality vs. Public Statements

I think the easiest way to explain is via examples, so here are a few of the top players public statements, private actions, and what their outcome looks like.

JPMorgan

  • Public: Jamie Dimon criticizes crypto at every opportunity

  • Private: Built Kinexys Digital Payments for instant settlements

  • Reality: Serving as authorized participant for Bitcoin ETFs

Bank of America

  • Public: Warns about crypto volatility

  • Private: Files blockchain patents

  • Reality: CEO admits banks may have to adopt crypto payments

Wells Fargo

  • Public: Focuses on crypto risks

  • Private: Purchases GBTC shares

  • Reality: Permits bitcoin ETF investments for clients

The Infrastructure Wars Are Over

While the public debate rages on, the infrastructure battle has already been decided. Traditional finance isn't fighting crypto anymore—they're rebuilding on it.

🔑 BlackRock integrated digital assets into their Aladdin platform, letting institutions analyze crypto alongside traditional investments.

🔑 Visa bet on a $1.4 quadrillion tokenization market.

🔑 Circle's USDC processes over $20 trillion in transaction volume.

The Market Opportunity

The total addressable market is staggering:

  • Currency markets: $7T

  • Government bonds: $277T

  • Stock markets: $89.5T

  • Real estate: $280.6T

  • Derivatives: $6,667.1T

🔑 But the real opportunity isn't in these numbers—it's in the efficiency gains of putting these assets on blockchain rails.

Looking Forward

The next wave won't come from public announcements. It will come from the steady integration of blockchain technology into core financial systems:

1. Asset Tokenization

  • Real estate funds moving to blockchain

  • Bond markets adopting smart contracts

  • Securities trading on distributed ledgers

2. Payment Innovation

  • Cross-border settlements becoming instant

  • Stablecoins replacing traditional rails

  • CBDCs entering mainstream use

3. Market Infrastructure

  • Trading systems moving on-chain

  • Custody becoming hybrid

  • Risk management evolving

The Winners of Tomorrow

The institutions that win won't be the ones making the most noise.

They'll be the ones that build the cleanest infrastructure, create the most efficient systems, and bridge traditional and digital finance seamlessly.

How Can I Help?

Catalyst helps Web3 companies build thought leadership that drives growth. Let's talk about your strategy. Hit reply if you want to grab coffee and dive deeper—always down to chat fintech, crypto, and content strategy.

Will